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+306974764575 +30 26710 29019 info@342.gr ENGR
Let’s explore the characteristics of each wood type for exterior applications.
Color and Grain: Heartwood is usually a yellow to golden or medium brown, darkening with age. Pale yellow sapwood is clearly demarcated from the heartwood.
Durability: White oak is very durable and resistant to decay. It’s often used in boatbuilding and tight cooperage applications
Workability: Easy to work with, but its interlocked grain may cause tearout during surfacing operations.
Uses: Veneer, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and boatbuilding1.
Color and Grain: Light yellow to medium brown heartwood. Rot-resistant properties make it ideal for outdoor projects.
Durability: Cypress is highly resistant to water damage and rot. It’s a popular choice for garden chairs, patio tables, and shed workbenches.
Workability: Forgiving wood that takes nails and screws well.
Uses: Outdoor furniture, siding, and fence posts2.
Color and Grain: Niangon heartwood varies from yellow to golden or medium brown.
Durability: Very dense and durable, resistant to rot and insect attack.
Workability: Forgiving wood that takes nails and screws well.
Uses: Boatbuilding, domestic flooring, furniture, veneer, and cabinetry3.
Color and Grain: Golden to medium brown heartwood, darkening over time. Pale yellow sapwood.
Durability: Teak is the gold standard for decay resistance. It’s also resistant to termites.
Workability: Easy to work, but high silica content blunts cutting edges.
Uses: Boatbuilding, flooring, furniture, and turned items4.
Color and Grain: Yellow to golden or medium brown heartwood. Pale yellow sapwood.
Durability: Very durable and resistant to rot and insect attack.
Workability: Easy to work, except for interlocked grain causing tearout.
Uses: Veneer, flooring, furniture, and boatbuilding1.
Let’s explore the characteristics of each wood type for interior applications.
Color/Appearance: Light to medium brown, sometimes with a reddish cast. The sapwood is nearly white or cream-colored.
Grain/Texture: Straight grain with a fine, even texture. May exhibit birdseye, curly, or quilted grain patterns.
Workability: Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Finishes well, but may require pre-conditioning for even staining.
Common Uses: Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments, cutting boards, and turned objects.
Color/Appearance: Pale cream color with pink or brown hues. Ray fleck patterns are visible in quartersawn sections.
Grain/Texture: Straight grain with a fine to medium uniform texture.
Workability: Machines well, glues, finishes, and responds well to steam-bending.
Common Uses: Lumber, veneer, flooring, musical instruments, and furniture.
Color/Appearance: Dark brown heartwood with purple and chocolate undertones.
Grain/Texture: Coarse grain with prominent ray flecks.
Workability: Easy to cut, shape, and sand. Takes on an amazing look with a clear finish.
Common Uses: Gun stocks, musical instruments, fine furniture, cabinetry, and flooring.
Color/Appearance: Light to medium brown heartwood with a reddish cast. Prominent ray fleck patterns.
Grain/Texture: Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture.
Workability: Good results with hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Common Uses: Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, and veneer.
Color/Appearance: Pine wood varies widely, but it can be categorized into soft pines & hard pines.
Grain/Texture: Soft pines have low density, even grain, and gradual earlywood to latewood transitions.
Workability: Hard pines are denser, have abrupt transitions, and uneven grain.
Common Uses: Soft pines for construction, hard pines for flooring, furniture, and more.
Color/Appearance: Rustic oak typically features knots, cracks, and other natural imperfections.
Grain/Texture: It has a weathered, aged look texture.
Workability: “Rustic oak” is not a specific species but rather a style or appearance.
Common Uses: Rustic oak is popular for furniture, flooring, and decorative accents.
Looking for a species that is not listed here? Tell us the wood, tone, grain or character you have in mind. We can check availability and recommend the most suitable option for your furniture and its intended use.
Contact UsLooking for a particular wood species, tone or finish? Tell us what you have in mind and we’ll help you choose the right material for the project.
Contact UsA little regular care goes a long way. The right routine depends on the wood, the finish and how exposed the piece is to sun, rain, humidity and salt air. These simple steps will help preserve both the appearance and the protection of your furniture.
Remove dust and everyday dirt with a soft, dry or slightly damp microfiber cloth.
Spills: Blot liquids and condensation promptly rather than rubbing them into the surface. For light cleaning, use a soft cloth with water and, when needed, a small amount of mild pH-neutral soap.
Avoid: Abrasive pads, harsh household cleaners, bleach, ammonia and soaking the wood. Always dry the surface after cleaning.
Outdoor wood lasts longer when it is protected from prolonged sun, standing water and severe weather.
Sun & weather: UV exposure naturally changes the colour of wood and can turn untreated or oiled timber grey over time. Use breathable covers or move furniture under shelter when it will not be used for extended periods.
Coastal conditions: Salt and sand can be abrasive and can hold moisture against the surface. Brush them away gently and rinse with fresh water when necessary, then allow the furniture to dry fully.
Use only maintenance products that are compatible with the existing finish.
Oiled surfaces: Re-oil when the wood starts to look dry, dull or loses water resistance. As a general guide, exposed outdoor pieces may need attention around every 6 months, and more often in strong sun, rain or coastal conditions.
Varnished or lacquered surfaces: Do not apply furniture oil or wax over the coating unless the finish manufacturer specifically recommends it. Inspect the coating periodically and refinish when it begins to wear, crack or lose protection; depending on exposure, this is often around every 2–3 years.
Before applying anything: Follow the product instructions and test first on a small, inconspicuous area.
